Sunday, May 17, 2020

The American Education System Essay - 2534 Words

To understand how to solve a problem, we must first understand what we are trying to fix. For example, can a carpenter without any medical experience repair a heart valve? Of course not, he or she must first obtain the proper education necessary to perform such a complex operation. The same can be said about the American education system. Throughout America’s history parents, educators, and government officials have been debating what changes must be implemented for American children to receive every opportunity possible to gain an education that will prepare them for the future. However, these cries for reform are so demanding that many times the reforms created to please the people are pushed through so fast that consequences are never†¦show more content†¦As it is now, schools with low standardized test scores are â€Å"punished† by having their federal funding cut or decreased. The attitude is, if you drop below standards, fix it, or you are out. How is this going to help schools raise test scores? This has had a detrimental effect on the possibility of schools to improve. For standardized testing to be useful in the school system, to hold teachers and schools accountable for what is taught, there must be an equality established first in schools. If standardized testing, with the cause and effect it creates, remains in place as our education systems measurement of accountability, then schools will continue to fail which will result in a loss of funds and they will eventually have to close. Sixteenth century author and philosopher Sir Francis Bacon stated, â€Å"Knowledge is power† (Bacon). In other words, education gives the obtainer power to move beyond the normal realm and venture many times into unchartered waters. Thomas Jefferson believed that education should be available to everyone regardless of wealth or the lack thereof. By doing this, it would create equality among Americans and would give people the understanding to govern themselves and become a positive contributor to society (Mondale Patton, 2001). To accomplish this feat, the public school was created to give Americans the ability to attend an educational institution, free of charge,Show MoreRelatedThe American Education System Education1438 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Education System Education plays important role in society. It determines the final development of an adult’s personality. In today’s society most jobs require a University degree. To receive a University degree students need to rely on a good education system. Does America provide this? The American education system has relied on the grade point average system for a long time. The problem with this is there is not a universal GPA grade point system varying from course to course. This createsRead MoreAmerican Education System Of Education852 Words   |  4 Pagesdifficult to understand the American system of education and the how to cope with American students. To make foreign students understand and able to cope with the American higher education system, the author explains some assumption that is behind the education system. He noted that American higher education system has a connection with both the mechanical feature and the cultural beliefs, but not intellectual only as it is in many countries. People lacking knowledge of American culture may find it difficultRead MoreThe American Education System1303 Words   |  6 PagesThe American education system is set up to create a clear division between the social classes. The quality of the education that children receive depends on whether they attend an elite school or urban schools. Elite schools are located in upper class neighborhoods. Students who attend elite schools receive high quality education. Demographically, the majority of students who attend elite schools are Caucasian. This does not necessarily have much to do with the skill level of the students who applyRead MoreThe For The American Education System1599 Words   |  7 Pagesis a student in the fall semester in Tyler Junior college. She is from India and still very new to the American Education System. English is not her first language, but she is extremely grateful going to college in America and having her childhood dream come true. After al l, her green card is still in process and she is unable to get a job or get any kind of funds to help her with her education. She has to pay for all her expenses out of her pocket, which is very difficult, given her current financialRead MoreThe American Education System930 Words   |  4 PagesAcceptance among teacher has been a key factor in successful or unsuccessful technology implementation. Historically, the structure of the American education system has been resistant to any kind of change (Collins Halverson, 2009). According to Blackwell, Lauricella, and Wartella (2014) teachers with more teaching experience have less favorable attitudes towards technology and use technology less often than teachers with less experience. Districts are making efforts to provide technology forRead MoreThe American Education System1437 Words   |  6 PagesThe American education system, as we know it, has failed us, and more of our youth are becoming incarcerated at young ages. The educat ional system has taken a backseat when it comes to funding prisons; youths have chosen to live a life of crime, as education has become less substantial than money and resources allocated to prisons. Although television shows such as Lock Up or Lock Down expose the harsh realities of the wars that are ongoing in prison, the war on education has taken a substantialRead MoreThe American education system2584 Words   |  11 Pagesï » ¿The American education system requires that students complete 12 years of primary and secondary education prior to attending university or college.   Although admission policies vary from one university to the next, most determine admission based on several criteria, including a student s high school course of study, high school Grade Point Average (GPA), participation in extracurricular activities, SAT or ACT exam scores, a written essay, and possibly a personal interview. University studentsRead MoreThe American Education System1119 Words   |  4 PagesThe school calendar varies a little from state to state; but American grade school students are guaranteed 180 days no more, no less. Colleges and universities can operate on their own schedules. The list of holidays that students and their teachers enjoy range from Thanksgiving to Spring Break. In some locations, school holidays account for demographic diversity. For example, many school districts mandate holidays for Yom Kippur. Recently, Eid al-Fitr (the feast day at the end of Ramadan) was addedRead MoreImpact Of Education On The American Education System1671 Words   |  7 PagesEducation has overtime developed from an institution that lacked what was necessary to properly education men, women and children, to what is now a fairly decent system that prepares people from all across the world. For minorities, or underrepresented ethnic groups in America this is a different case. My focused are of research pertains to the history of education and how policies and the quality of it has transformed. While we have grown over the decades to provide education for all groups of peopleRead MoreThe Education System Of The American School System961 Words   |  4 Pagespractices, the U.S., once the biggest global force in education, has seen its dominance slowly slip out, and its educational status fall even lower than that of several third-world countries. The decline experienced in American school system academic achievement is not as a result of lack of funding, but as a consequence of the overall educational system watering down. According to Gatto, educating children through the existing public school system of America is crippling rather than helping them. From

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Slavery Was A Part Of Many Societies And Nations Around...

Slavery was a part of many societies and nations around the world in times past. There was slavery in North America before the United States was established. However, the United States continued the practice until the Civil War in the mid-1800s. Before the Civil War, slavery and descendants of slaves were much of the backbone and strength of the society and economy of the United States. Slavery really fully developed during the colonial times; boomed in the South during the antebellum times; and finally dissipated after a war proved to be the only way to resolve the controversy. Slavery in the New World started in 1492 when Europeans started migrating, and slaves were brought from Africa to the Americas with the Atlantic Slave Trade during colonial times. Slavery not only brought free labor for the agriculture industry, but also provided a well-paying business in itself. Slave traders would buy slaves from African leaders and then sell them in the Americas (U.S.: A Narrative History , p. 49). The Atlantic Slave Trade lasted from the late 1400s to 1760 (U.S.: A Narrative History, p. 50). African slaves planted and harvested cash crops that served as a main player in the economy of the colonies (U.S.: A Narrative History Textbook, p. 56). Robert Beverly says that slaves in Virginia are responsible for many farming activities (The Differences Between Servants and Slaves, p. 18). By the time the colonies were in the Revolutionary War, Africans or African-Americans made up 20Show MoreRelatedAmerican Slavery Essay983 Words   |  4 PagesSlavery, especially in America, has been an age old topic of riveting discussions. Specialist and other researchers have been digging around for countless years looking for answers to the many questions that such an activity provided. They have looked into the economics of slavery, slave demography, slave culture, slave treatment, and slave-owner ideology (p. ix). Despite slavery being a global issue, the main focus is always on American slavery. Peter Kolchin effectively illustrates in his bookRead MoreSlavery Is The Most Extreme Form Of Forced Labor Essay1400 Words   |  6 PagesSlavery Whenever we hear the word â€Å"slavery† in the United States, we tend to think of the Southern part of the United States during the Pre-Civil War era. What many people don’t seem to know, is that this horrible act of slavery has occurred worldwide! The term slavery has many different definitions and has occurred all throughout our world history. It wasn’t until the early 18th century that the thought of anti-slavery came out. Many economic, social, and technological forces have played a partRead MoreThe Impact Of Slavery On Africa Socially, Economically, And Politically For Over 300 Years.969 Words   |  4 Pages2. Slavery impacted Africa socially, economically, and politically for over 300 years. Slavery had a major social impact on Africa, due to the fact that the vast numbers involved in the trans-Atlantic slave trade led to a color association. Africa already had an existing slave trade system in place. Women were incredibly degraded and devalued for the r eason that numerous of were captured and sold into slavery. Polygamy became the norm because many African societies lacked African males because theyRead MoreSlavery And Its Impact On The United States986 Words   |  4 PagesSlavery dates back to as early as 1760 BC. It is defined as the condition of a slave; in bondage. A slave is a person who is the property of and wholly subject to another; a bond servant. It fiendishly raised its repugnant head amongst many cultures and nations around the world. Many people viewed slavery as immoral and some viewed it as a necessary evil. However evil, it may have been, it did have a tremendous impact on shaping the United States, particularly the South. From the period of 1800 toRead MoreHow Slavery Has Changed Today s Modern Society1324 Words   |  6 Pagesdo you define slavery in today’s modern society? The word slavery sparks up heated conversations. The idea that all humans were born with their own rights, no matter what race o r class they were in, was not prevalent during the early developmental stages of America. There has always been slaves throughout the history of man, dating all the way back to the 1600’s until today’s day in age when it is no longer legal but still seems to prevail. There are still cases in which slavery still exist butRead MoreThe Pieces Of Literature By John Greenleaf Whittier1566 Words   |  7 Pagesrecognition to it, at every opportunity he had was John Greenleaf Whittier. Whittier was raised by a Quaker family in Massachusetts during the 1800s, which were part of a pivotal moment in history. Whittier’s works typically included subjects and areas close to his home, his experiences, and both his political and social/religious beliefs. Whittier was an outspoken abolitionist, just like many other Quakers during the time, and he became best known for his anti-slavery poems. One such poem that sticks outRead MoreRacial Slavery and the Development of Our Nati on Essay1451 Words   |  6 Pagesthroughout the world, was built upon the backs of millions of vulnerable slaves. By the time we became a country in 1776, slavery was engrained in many of our founding fathers minds as the source of economic wellbeing. Each state, community and individual had their own ideas about the institution and whether it was morally or constitutionally right. It is one of the highest debated topics in the history of our country. Slavery, controversial as it may be, was an integral part of the maturationRead MoreHuman Rights Form The Crux Of Human Civilization985 Words   |  4 Pagesguidelines, humanity would collapse upon itself in a corrupted heap of carnage. Despite the importance of these right that were formatted by the United Nations, not every man or woman abides by them around the world. There are terrorist organizations that treat humans less than dirt, sex-traffickers that exploit young, defenseless children, and slavery that still occurs in t he twenty-first century. Fighting the threat of inhumanity is a tough battle because countless individuals are brought up believingRead MoreThroughout Our Journey In Lps 35 We Have Been Debating1330 Words   |  6 Pagesdebating law and how it influences society, and how society influences law. What we have not deliberated in class is what brought about the end of slavery; was it because technology was out-pacing manual labor with the introduction of the steam engine, or could it have been that society was warming up to the idea of abolishing because they found slavery distasteful? Of these two theories, I strongly favor technological advancement out-dating slavery, but the idea that society dictated it obsolete has meritRead MoreAfrican People s Fight For Independence And Racial Equality Essay1240 Words   |  5 PagesNelson Mandela, was at the forefront of the South African people s fight for independence and racial equality and was the first South African president to be electe d democratically. To begin with Racism has always been around since the beginning of time, it’s a very human natured flaw to judge on whether you are a different color or even in the way you act or present yourself in society. Far back dated racism first began when the modern slave trade was brought around the world. In Greece and in

State Co-Operation And Development Bbenefit and Ways of Co-Operation

Question: When and Why do states co-operate? Answer: Introduction A state is referred to as an established political unit, where power is from a central region, which is under one government. A state comprises of many societies within its boundaries. A state has the political power to rule the communities that are under it. Thus, all the countries in the world today are referred to as states, as they govern all the communities within their range (Bowman Kearney 2017). One single government governs a state. This state government sets up rules that guide the entire state; these regulations outline how activities in that state are carried out. These regulations may be specific powers, responsibilities and more reserved superiority that the national government does not have. With the institution of sovereignty and statehood, states can co-operate politically, militarily and economically. Each three ways of co-operation provide states with mutual benefits. At the minimum, a state will comply and co-operate to avoid conflict. States will always show cooperation with other states because they need each other at times. States make the decision of cooperating with each other, only if they have interests to achieve from the Cooperation (Organization for Economic Co-operation and development 2010). For instance, in the World War, the United Kingdom and America partnered in bringing down Germany (Hinds 2016). This cooperation was developed because of their interests in winning the world war and bringing down Germany. States will always cooperate to achieve some various benefits. According to histories, there have been unions formed among states from the cooperation. As mentioned earlier, states cooperate in three ways, which is political co-operation, military c o-operation, and economic co-operation. This essay aims at providing reasons as to why states cooperate with each and when they do so. It is a comprehensive analysis of the historical alliances that have been formed so far in the history and the benefit that these states accrued from the cooperation. Political Co-operation The main reason as to why organizations co-operate politically is to solve international conflicts in a more diplomatic manner. Political cooperation is the union between different government from various states, who collaborate to achieve a shared agenda or objective. This political cooperation is aimed at solving international matters and working together with nations for the advantage of all the states involved (Das 2013). For instance, this partnership involves the formation of mutual relationships within states, where ambassadors in each are allocated to represent their countries. Political cooperation involves the understanding of state cultures, to be able to solve global issues amicably. Political co-operation can occur in different circumstances such as economic issues facing countries, defining boundaries within territories or during terrorist attacks, where military assistance is needed (Quillin 2014). For example, a political co-operation between the United States and Afr ican countries has developed, where America offers the third world countries financial assistance to boost their economic status (Vivekanandan 2016). After the World War II, United Nations (UN) was formed. This major political co-operation has been there since the end of World War II. The aim of the cooperation was to create a body that would enhance collaboration among states politically. Thus the UN was formed. This organization aims to promote unity in political states (United Nations 2009). This organization aims to enhance political cooperation among all the states in the world. It ensures that states related peacefully among each other. The main reason behind the establishment of this intergovernmental organization was to prevent the third World War from occurring. Political cooperation involves forming treaties that seek to build mutual relationships among each member state. There are other instances of political cooperation in the world. The second evidence of political cooperation is the formation of the African Union. Muammar Gaddafi established this Union in Ethiopia on 26 May 2001. This political collaboration was aimed at promoting economic and political status within the African States. This Union replaced Organization of African Union, a treaty that had been formed in 1963. This union had many goals which it aimed to achieve. Among them were to protect the territorial boundaries of African states, to enhance the relationship between member states, to enhance cooperation internationally and to promote stability and peace in member states ( Badejo 2008).among its achievements, the African Union has seen massive growth of cooperation with other countries in the world. Another political union that was formed was the organization of American States. This union was formed with the aim of establishing cooperation between the American states. This organization has seen 35 member states join the union. It was formed on April 30, 1948 (Finkelman 2009). The objectives were for political reasons. For instances, this union seeks to enhance the integrity of territorial boundaries within the member states, eradicate poverty and to improve the union between these countries. With the end of the Cold War, in the 1990s, the Organization of American States (OAU). Took a new direction to fit the comeback of democracy in America (Ronald 2008). It established new objectives. These objectives include: The primary objective was to encourage democracy in member states by giving the government, both national and international more strength. This encouragement would, in turn, help American states to fight against corruption. Other objectives were enhancing peace and unity, fighting for human rights, establishing free trade in the continent and finally bringing about balanced development in these states. The Southeast Asian nations also agreed to form a union for political cooperation. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was formed with ten member states in 1967. This association aims to promote economic affairs and promote peace and unity among the member states. This union seeks to help every member state in research of matters that are similar to the states. The association aims to create stability economically of member states to enhance studies in the Southeast Asian region (Asean 2009). Military Co-operation Military cooperation is formed in agreement among different states to curb security crisis. This collaboration is often established even without a crisis at hand. These nations in the military alliance collaboration, aim at offering support to member states at any time. These alliances are loyal to their agreement ant they promise to be there for a state whenever the need arises. Military alliances are formed to secure each others interest and to prevent war among the nations. This cooperation ensures that all conflicts between nations are solved peacefully and that a consensus is reached. One of the important military collaboration was during the World War II. France, American, and Britain supported each other in conquering Nazi Germany (Harris et al. 2015). These nations supported each other and showed their loyalty during the war. Nations in the world have shown to form a military alliance with each other. After the World War II, there were military alliances that were born with t he aim of preventing a third attack. The super power countries led to these military alliances after the war, which is the United States and the Soviet Union There were two main alliances, that is, North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and Warsaw Pact (Heiss 2013).These military alliances had one goal of fighting back if one of the States was attacked. These military alliances were formed from the existence of two super power states. This period was the era of the Cold War. NATO alliance This collaboration was formed immediately after the Second World War It consisted of US, European countries in the west and Canada. Its main objective was to stop communism being spread by the Soviet Union (NATO 2015). This military alliance was formed in 1949. The United States wanted to prevent the spread communism in the continent. Other objectives of this alliance were to help European states to rebuild their economies after World War II and to prevent the occurrence of attacks by the Soviet Union. It aimed at providing for the member states security against the cold war attack and other attacks as well that may come up. This alliance has kept the history of being the biggest peace military alliance. NATO is still in existence up to date despite the fact that it was formed to counter the Cold War that was developing at that time. Members have insisted on maintaining the alliance for future security reasons. Warsaw Pact alliance This cooperation was formed in 1955.This alliance was also a post-World War II collaboration that aimed at fighting against the NATO states. The member states of this Pact were European countries in the east, such as Germany, Soviet Union, and Poland among others (The United States 2009). The leader of this alliance was the Soviet Union. The main objectives were to provide the Soviet Union a buffer zone of allied states between the Western countries and Russian to discourage a third German invasion in the 20th century. This alliance would ensure no more war operations took place in the state. However, in 1991, this alliance was disintegrated because there was no confrontation between the east and west countries. At this time, Soviet Union had begun falling apart (Pappas and Kramer 2009). OSCE (Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe) This military co-operation deals with security issues of the member's states. According to Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (2007), it was formed in 1973 as CSCE but was renamed into OSCE in 1995. It comprises of 57 members in part of America, Asia, and Europe. The primary objectives of this military alliance are conflict management, safeguarding human rights, and fighting for the press freedom. It also promotes post-conflict rehabilitation and management of the major crisis in member states. Military alliances always combine all the co-operation for the states. These alliances more than often encompass political, security and economic stabilities of nations. Military cooperation creates a peaceful ground for all the other state co-operation to take place within states and internationally. They offer protection to government states against terrorism and other war attacks. Economic Co-operation These are the partnership of states regarding wealth, resources, and finances. This is how countries relate to each other when money is involved. This collaboration in economies occurs in the process of trade among the states. After the Soviet Union had gone down, economic trade increased due to the increase in capitalist markets and significantly influenced individuals in the nations. This has led to growth in the economy of each state, and their main goal is to improve their infrastructures and increase the economic influence internationally. Economic alliances in the world have realized a different direction, due to the increase in freedom of economies in states and integration of finances (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 2009). The fact that, countries can overcome barriers to currencies and trade entries, the collaboration of states economically has become much easier. Through this economic co-operation, states globally have been able to form unions that assist in improving each state's economy. This union forms trade relationships within the member states and ensure that trading within is free and trade barriers are eliminated by the government state. The primary goal of economic co-operation is to take the economy of an individual state a notch higher. Some of the unions formed are: European Union This an excellent example of an economic union in Europe that is made up of 28 states. It was first established in 1958; however, other two treaties were signed after (Woolcock 2016). The main objective of the European Union to established a market internally, for all member states. There was imposed a standards system of regulations in that market. The goal was to establish free trade within that market that was to ensure services, products, and people move freely without restriction in the process of trading. This European Union has managed to create one market for all the member states. After the World War II, Europe economic was completely demolished and by establishing this union, it was a way of healing the scar that had been left behind after the war. The European Union has managed to bring back the economy of Europe into a stabilized and better position (Nell 2010). In the 21st century, European Union is the largest economy presently in the world. In the latest statistics, en d of the fiscal year 2016, the Gross Domestic Product of European Union was at $16 trillion (Anon 2007). The members of the European Union are placed under a geographical region known as Eurozone.in this economic and geographical region, the euro currency is adopted for use. Globally the euro has been classified as the liquid currency in comparison to others, and thus its development is far ahead. This currency has gained more preferences in Central Banks, and the rank position in the bank is rising. The presence of Eurozone integrates nations to the regional organization in the entire Europe (Anon 2009). In improving the economy of member states of the Union, the European Central Bank has a role in setting rates that minimize inflation throughout Europe. It also sets rules that states have to follow when carrying out trade in the region. However, due to this rules there a lot of limitation in self-determination by organizations. Commonwealth of Nations This intergovernmental organization was initial known as British Commonwealth. This organization was first founded in 1926 but was declared in London in1949. It is made of 52 member states and headed by Queen Elizabeth II. It bases its motivation on equal and free grounds (McIntyre 2009). This organization was established for economic co-operation among the member states. It aims at promoting democracy, free trade, peace and unity, and equality. The main objectives that this organization seeks to achieve are the fight against diseases, poverty, and ignorance among member states. Apart from being a political alliance, the African Union is an economic union as well. Its primary objectives regarding the economy are to accelerate the economic factors within the member states. This union seeks to harmonize economic regulations with the member states, to develop a condition that allows member states to carry out trade freely and to cut down the barriers of trade within this states. For instance, this member states have developed a trade relationship with other countries internationally, and have received trade security from the Union (African Union 2007). Conclusion This analysis provides the insights into the main reasons as to why States cooperates with others. The report is a complete examination of the three reasons why states corporate and when they do so. There is a full outline, of case examples of unions that portray the collaboration of states with others internationally. State co-operation is brought out as an important aspect of the economy, political stability and security purposes of an organization. This report brings out the importance of the state cooperation and why every state should collaborate with other states in achieving various benefits as an independent state. This report develops an in-depth exploration of economic co-operation, political co-operation and military alliances in the world. In a nutshell, for a country to relates well with other states internationally, it should build a foundation for collaborating with others through joining states unions. References (2007). OECD Economic Surveys: European Union. Paris, OECD Publishing. https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/2072506x Asean. (2009). ASEAN political-security community blueprint. Jakarta, ASEAN Secretariat. Badejo, D. (2008). The African Union. New York, Chelsea House. Bowman, A. O., Kearney, R. C. (2017). State And Local Government. Das, K. (2013). China And Central Asia political, economic and security co-operation. New Delhi, New Century Publ. Harris, N., Borrough, S., Vaughan, J. (2015). World War II. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=2044112. Heiss, M. A. (2013). NATO and the Warsaw Pact: Intrabloc Conflicts. Kent State University Press. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=3120161. Hinds, M. F. (2016). The US, the UK, and Saudi Arabia in World War II: the Middle East and the origins of a special relationship. McIntyre, W. D. (2009). The Britannic vision: historians and the making of the British Commonwealth of nations, 1907-48. Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan NATO. (2015). Defense Strategic Communications: the official journal of the NATO Strategic Communications Centre of Excellence. https://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/ezeit/?2851359. Nell, G. L. (2010). Rediscovering fire: basic economic lessons from the Soviet experiment. New York, Algora Pub. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/concordiaab-ebooks/detail.action?docID=617409. Organization for Security And Co-Operation In Europe. (2007). OSCE handbook. Vienna, Austria, OSCE Press and Public Information Section. https://www.osce.org/publications/sg/2007/10/22286_1002_en.pdf. Organisation for Economic Co-Operation And Development. (2010). Better regulation in Europe. Paris, OECD. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=540173 Pappas, A., Kramer, M. (2009). Warsaw Pact, 1955-1991: treaty of friendship, cooperation and mutual assistance: Soviet-East European military relations in historical perspective: sources and reassessments. [Washington, DC], [Central Intelligence Agency]. https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo15405 Quillin, B. (2014). International financial cooperation: political economics of compliance with the 1988 Basel accord. [Place of publication not identified], Routledge. United Nations. (2009). United Nations Peace Operations year in review 2008. New York, United Nations. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truescope=sitedb=nlebkdb=nlabkAN=450825 United States. (2009). Soviet and Warsaw Pact military journals. [Washington, DC], [Central Intelligence Agency]. https://www.foia.cia.gov/collection/soviet-and-warsaw-pact-military-journals. Vivekanandan, B. (2016). Global Visions of Olof Palme, Bruno Kreisky, and Willy Brandt: International Peace and Security, Co-operation, and Development. Cham, Springer International Publishing. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=4699874. Woolcock, S. (2016). European Union Economic Diplomacy: The Role of the EU in External EconomicRelations.https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truescope=sitedb=nlebkdb=nlabkAN=1288618.